@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/North_and_South_Poles>
  skos:prefLabel "North and South Poles"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_globes>
  skos:prefLabel "virtual globes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flow_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "flow maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_algebra>
  skos:prefLabel "map algebra"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/altitude>
  skos:prefLabel "altitude"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_systems>
  skos:prefLabel "coordinate systems"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartograms>
  skos:prefLabel "cartograms"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geolibraries>
  skos:prefLabel "geolibraries"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_geometry>
  skos:prefLabel "coordinate geometry"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/resource_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "resource mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_classification_schemes>
  skos:prefLabel "data classification schemes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_design>
  skos:prefLabel "map design"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_evaluation_and_testing>
  skos:prefLabel "map evaluation and testing"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ecological_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "ecological mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_visualization>
  skos:prefLabel "map visualization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surveying>
  skos:prefLabel "surveying"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multimedia_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "multimedia mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/participatory_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "participatory mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/argumentation_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "argumentation maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/color_in_map_design>
  skos:prefLabel "color in map design"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/methods>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "methods"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/portolan_charts>
  skos:prefLabel "portolan charts"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Voronoi_diagrams>
  skos:prefLabel "Voronoi diagrams"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/choropleth_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "choropleth maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/environmental_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "environmental mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/land_use_and_land_cover_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "land use and land cover mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/longitude>
  skos:prefLabel "longitude"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geoinformatics>
  skos:prefLabel "geoinformatics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/earth%27s_coordinate_grid>
  skos:prefLabel "earth's coordinate grid"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multivariate_mapping>
  skos:prefLabel "multivariate mapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/trap_streets>
  skos:prefLabel "trap streets"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographical_visualization>
  skos:prefLabel "geographical visualization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_projections>
  skos:prefLabel "map projections"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/typography_in_map_design>
  skos:prefLabel "typography in map design"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_measures>
  skos:prefLabel "geometric measures"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cadastres>
  skos:prefLabel "cadastres"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_animation>
  skos:prefLabel "map animation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/countermapping>
  skos:prefLabel "countermapping"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/self-organizing_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "self-organizing maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_correction>
  skos:prefLabel "geometric correction"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/graphic_arts>
  skos:prefLabel "graphic arts"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/latitude>
  skos:prefLabel "latitude"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geodesy>
  skos:prefLabel "geodesy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/electronic_atlases>
  skos:prefLabel "electronic atlases"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dasymetric_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "dasymetric maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gazetteers>
  skos:prefLabel "gazetteers"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/equator>
  skos:prefLabel "equator"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/participatory_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/longitude>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geodesy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multivariate_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/equator>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_correction>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surveying>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/North_and_South_Poles>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dasymetric_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/isopleth_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/datums>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flow_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/altitude>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_geometry>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dot_density_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geolibraries>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/electronic_atlases>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/self-organizing_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_classification_schemes>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_transformation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_systems>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_globes>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_generalization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/trap_streets>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ecological_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/portolan_charts>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multimedia_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_animation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/earth%27s_coordinate_grid>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/countermapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartograms>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/environmental_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/resource_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/argumentation_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/color_in_map_design>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/latitude>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_projections>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/land_use_and_land_cover_mapping>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_visualization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/indigenous_cartographies>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_measures>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_algebra>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Voronoi_diagrams>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/choropleth_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gazetteers>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/typography_in_map_design>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cadastres>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_evaluation_and_testing>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_design> ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "cartography"@en ;
  skos:definition "Cartography can be concisely and classically defined as the art, science, and technology of making maps. The popular associations of the word with techniques of map making are a reflection of its lexical routes in cart (French for map) and graffiti (Greek for writing). [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/humangeography/n24.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Human Geography; Cartography</a>]"@en ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographical_visualization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geoinformatics>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/graphic_arts> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dot_density_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "dot density maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/coordinate_transformation>
  skos:prefLabel "coordinate transformation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/isopleth_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "isopleth maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/map_generalization>
  skos:prefLabel "map generalization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/datums>
  skos:prefLabel "datums"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/indigenous_cartographies>
  skos:prefLabel "indigenous cartographies"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cartography> .