@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/layer>
  skos:prefLabel "layer"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_cognition>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial cognition"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ontology>
  skos:prefLabel "ontology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fractals>
  skos:prefLabel "fractals"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/distance>
  skos:prefLabel "distance"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/nonstationarity>
  skos:prefLabel "nonstationarity"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/representation>
  skos:prefLabel "representation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_reasoning>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial reasoning"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/first_law_of_geography>
  skos:prefLabel "first law of geography"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/semantic_interoperability>
  skos:prefLabel "semantic interoperability"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_and_map_metaphor>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial and map metaphor"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/isotropy>
  skos:prefLabel "isotropy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cognitive_science>
  skos:prefLabel "cognitive science"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/logical_expressions>
  skos:prefLabel "logical expressions"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/topology>
  skos:prefLabel "topology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_heterogeneity>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cognitive_science>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/uncertainty_and_error>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/qualitative_spatial_relations>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/precision>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mathematical_models>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/direction_(geography)>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/representation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_reasoning>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/semantic_interoperability>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/accuracy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/distance>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/nonstationarity>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/topology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/isotropy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/layer>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ontology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sampling>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/discrete_versus_continuous_phenomena>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/logical_expressions>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scale>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mental_maps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_primitives>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scales_of_measurement>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fractals>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/semantic_networks>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_autocorrelation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elevation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extent_(GIS)>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/aggregation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_and_map_metaphor>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_cognition>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/first_law_of_geography> ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographic_information_science> ;
  skos:prefLabel "conceptual foundations of GIS"@en ;
  a skos:Concept .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extent_(GIS)>
  skos:prefLabel "extent (GIS)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/discrete_versus_continuous_phenomena>
  skos:prefLabel "discrete versus continuous phenomena"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_autocorrelation>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial autocorrelation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elevation>
  skos:prefLabel "elevation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/accuracy>
  skos:prefLabel "accuracy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sampling>
  skos:prefLabel "sampling"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/direction_(geography)>
  skos:prefLabel "direction (geography)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mathematical_models>
  skos:prefLabel "mathematical models"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scales_of_measurement>
  skos:prefLabel "scales of measurement"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/semantic_networks>
  skos:prefLabel "semantic networks"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/precision>
  skos:prefLabel "precision"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scale>
  skos:prefLabel "scale"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/qualitative_spatial_relations>
  skos:prefLabel "qualitative spatial relations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_primitives>
  skos:prefLabel "geometric primitives"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographic_information_science>
  skos:prefLabel "geographic information science"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mental_maps>
  skos:prefLabel "mental maps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_heterogeneity>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial heterogeneity"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/uncertainty_and_error>
  skos:prefLabel "uncertainty and error"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/aggregation>
  skos:prefLabel "aggregation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptual_foundations_of_GIS> .