@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/linear_referencing>
  skos:prefLabel "linear referencing"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/layer>
  skos:prefLabel "layer"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/structured_query_language>
  skos:prefLabel "structured query language"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_structures>
  skos:prefLabel "data structures"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/object_orientation>
  skos:prefLabel "object orientation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/triangulated_irregular_networks>
  skos:prefLabel "triangulated irregular networks"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_reality_modeling_language>
  skos:prefLabel "virtual reality modeling language"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/three-dimensional_GIS>
  skos:prefLabel "three-dimensional GIS"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Z-values>
  skos:prefLabel "Z-values"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/integrity_constraints>
  skos:prefLabel "integrity constraints"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/topology>
  skos:prefLabel "topology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tessellation>
  skos:prefLabel "tessellation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/discrete_versus_continuous_phenomena>
  skos:prefLabel "discrete versus continuous phenomena"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elevation>
  skos:prefLabel "elevation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extensible_markup_language>
  skos:prefLabel "extensible markup language"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_index>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/database_management_systems>
  skos:prefLabel "database management systems"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/open_standards>
  skos:prefLabel "open standards"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/digital_elevation_model>
  skos:prefLabel "digital elevation model"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/raster>
  skos:prefLabel "raster"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatiotemporal_data_models>
  skos:prefLabel "spatiotemporal data models"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/computer-aided_drafting>
  skos:prefLabel "computer-aided drafting"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/methods>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "methods"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/network_data_structures>
  skos:prefLabel "network data structures"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/layer>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Z-values>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/topology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/object_orientation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_structures>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/three-dimensional_GIS>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elevation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatiotemporal_data_models>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tessellation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_database>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/discrete_versus_continuous_phenomena>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/structured_query_language>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/triangulated_irregular_networks>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_index>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/open_standards>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_reality_modeling_language>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/computer-aided_drafting>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_primitives>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/integrity_constraints>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/network_data_structures>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/raster>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/database_management_systems>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scalable_vector_graphics>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/linear_referencing>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/digital_elevation_model>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extensible_markup_language> ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:definition "Data modeling is the logical construction of an abstraction of information to represent data in an application, communication protocol, or database. This entry gives a general overview of this process, with discussions of the special concerns that arise in today's geographic information implementation environments. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/geoinfoscience/n39.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Geographic Information Science; Data Modeling</a>]"@en ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographic_information_science> ;
  skos:prefLabel "data modeling"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/spatial_database>
  skos:prefLabel "spatial database"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geometric_primitives>
  skos:prefLabel "geometric primitives"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geographic_information_science>
  skos:prefLabel "geographic information science"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/scalable_vector_graphics>
  skos:prefLabel "scalable vector graphics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/data_modeling> .