@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/trade_unions>
  skos:prefLabel "trade unions"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/professional_organizations_and_related_fields>
  skos:prefLabel "professional organizations and related fields"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employee_relations>
  skos:prefLabel "employee relations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organizational_relations>
  skos:prefLabel "organizational relations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_resource_management>
  skos:prefLabel "human resource management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/industrial_action>
  skos:prefLabel "industrial action"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/works_councils>
  skos:prefLabel "works councils"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/interpersonal_relationships>
  skos:prefLabel "interpersonal relationships"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/works_councils>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employee_participation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/industrial_disputes>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/trade_unions>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/industrial_action>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employee_relations>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/professional_organizations_and_related_fields>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/collective_bargaining> ;
  skos:definition "Industrial relations (IR), also called labor relations, refers to the relationships between employers and employees within an organization. Historically, the term was intended to cover all aspects of work; however, the field has narrowed its focus to collective bargaining, becoming largely orientated to management-union relations in general and collective bargaining in particular. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/organization/n224.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">International Encyclopedia of Organization Studies; Industrial Relations</a>]"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/interpersonal_relationships>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_resource_management>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organizational_relations> ;
  skos:prefLabel "employment relations"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employee_participation>
  skos:prefLabel "employee participation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/collective_bargaining>
  skos:prefLabel "collective bargaining"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/industrial_disputes>
  skos:prefLabel "industrial disputes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/employment_relations> .