@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_problematic_behavior>
  skos:prefLabel "student problematic behavior"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/affinity_communities>
  skos:prefLabel "affinity communities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/new_style_gangsters>
  skos:prefLabel "new style gangsters"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/population_groups>
  skos:prefLabel "population groups"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Black_Guerrilla_Family>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/skinheads>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Crips>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/new_style_gangsters>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Bloods_(gang)>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Mara_Salvatrucha>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/La_Eme>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/drug_cartels>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/white_supremacism>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Aryan_Brotherhood>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/swarming>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flash_mobs>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Latin_Kings>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/White_Aryan_Resistance>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/street_gangs>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/female_gangs>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Weed_and_Seed>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Asian_gangs> ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organized_crime>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/instrumental_communities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_science_of_networking>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/primordial_communities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/security_and_classification>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/adolescence>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/affinity_communities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prison_life>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/population_groups>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/types_of_groups_and_subgroups>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/crime_and_deviance>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organizations_(race,_ethnicity_and_society)>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/delinquent_behavior>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_and_urban_issues>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_problematic_behavior>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cultural_social_anthropology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/juvenile_crime>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intergroup_relations>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_rights_and_student_welfare_issues> ;
  skos:definition "Gangs in the urban United States range from youth groups to criminal corporations that work through an honor complex, use violent criminal behaviors to establish social position, and use symbols to express collective identity. Gangs in this country have traditionally arisen in areas where populations do not benefit from the institutions of U.S. society. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/urbanhistory/n162.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of American Urban History; Gangs</a>]"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "gangs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/delinquent_behavior>
  skos:prefLabel "delinquent behavior"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Black_Guerrilla_Family>
  skos:prefLabel "Black Guerrilla Family"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_science_of_networking>
  skos:prefLabel "social science of networking"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/juvenile_crime>
  skos:prefLabel "juvenile crime"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/swarming>
  skos:prefLabel "swarming"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/instrumental_communities>
  skos:prefLabel "instrumental communities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/La_Eme>
  skos:prefLabel "La Eme"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/street_gangs>
  skos:prefLabel "street gangs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Latin_Kings>
  skos:prefLabel "Latin Kings"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organizations_(race,_ethnicity_and_society)>
  skos:prefLabel "organizations (race, ethnicity and society)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/White_Aryan_Resistance>
  skos:prefLabel "White Aryan Resistance"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/security_and_classification>
  skos:prefLabel "security and classification"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prison_life>
  skos:prefLabel "prison life"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/female_gangs>
  skos:prefLabel "female gangs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/skinheads>
  skos:prefLabel "skinheads"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Crips>
  skos:prefLabel "Crips"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/types_of_groups_and_subgroups>
  skos:prefLabel "types of groups and subgroups"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Weed_and_Seed>
  skos:prefLabel "Weed and Seed"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/adolescence>
  skos:prefLabel "adolescence"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/drug_cartels>
  skos:prefLabel "drug cartels"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Mara_Salvatrucha>
  skos:prefLabel "Mara Salvatrucha"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Asian_gangs>
  skos:prefLabel "Asian gangs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_and_urban_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "community and urban issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_rights_and_student_welfare_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "student rights and student welfare issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/white_supremacism>
  skos:prefLabel "white supremacism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intergroup_relations>
  skos:prefLabel "intergroup relations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/crime_and_deviance>
  skos:prefLabel "crime and deviance"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Bloods_(gang)>
  skos:prefLabel "Bloods (gang)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cultural_social_anthropology>
  skos:prefLabel "cultural/social anthropology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/primordial_communities>
  skos:prefLabel "primordial communities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/organized_crime>
  skos:prefLabel "organized crime"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flash_mobs>
  skos:prefLabel "flash mobs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Aryan_Brotherhood>
  skos:prefLabel "Aryan Brotherhood"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gangs> .