@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vigilantism>
  skos:prefLabel "vigilantism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/racial_assault>
  skos:prefLabel "racial assault"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/race,_religion,_and_ethnicity>
  skos:prefLabel "race, religion, and ethnicity"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/violence_and_crime>
  skos:prefLabel "violence and crime"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/legislation_legal_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "legislation/legal issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prejudice_and_discrimination>
  skos:prefLabel "prejudice and discrimination"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes>
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/violence_and_crime>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/legislation_legal_issues>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_rights_and_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/demography_of_law>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/race,_religion,_and_ethnicity>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/race_policy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prejudice_and_discrimination>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intergroup_relations>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/constitutional_rights_and_issues>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minority_issues>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vigilantism>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/concepts,_theories,_and_legal_principles> ;
  skos:prefLabel "hate crimes"@en ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/racial_assault> ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:definition "Hate crimes, sometimes referred to as bias crimes, are criminal acts committed against a person or group because of the victims' race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or other group affiliation. The first laws against hate crimes were enacted in the 1980s; most of these laws permit harsher sentences when a crime is found to be a hate crime. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/trauma/n101.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Guide; Hate Crimes</a>]"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/constitutional_rights_and_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "constitutional rights and issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/race_policy>
  skos:prefLabel "race policy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/demography_of_law>
  skos:prefLabel "demography of law"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/concepts,_theories,_and_legal_principles>
  skos:prefLabel "concepts, theories, and legal principles"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minority_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "minority issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intergroup_relations>
  skos:prefLabel "intergroup relations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/student_rights_and_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "student rights and welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hate_crimes> .