@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/standardization>
  skos:prefLabel "standardization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/upstream>
  skos:prefLabel "upstream"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/quantitative_research_methods>
  skos:prefLabel "quantitative research methods"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_strategy>
  skos:prefLabel "manufacturing strategy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/regional_divisions>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_benchmarking>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kanban>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multidomestic_structure>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_strategy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/international_division_structure>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/product_development>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Deming_model>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/upstream>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bottlenecks>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/technology_transfer>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/inventory>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/centralization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/procurement>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/subsidiary>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/co-production>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/service_level>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/quantitative_research_methods>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/qualitative_research_methods>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/customization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/warranties>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/concurrent_engineering>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cost_structure>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vertically_integrated_chain>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/near-shoring>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/value_chains>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/branch_(business)>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/product_component_model>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bonded_warehouse>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flexibility>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/make-or-buy_decision>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/turnkey>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_product_divisions>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/distribution>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/transport_delays>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/matrix_structure>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/carrying_costs>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/forecasting>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Commerce_Control_List>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_structure>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/standardization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/optimization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supply_chain_management>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/operations_management>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/control_systems>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/low_wage_production>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_yield>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_vertical_integration>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mixed_methods>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supply_chain_risks>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/quality_control>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/research_and_development>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/facilities_location_decision>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/downstream>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/landed_cost>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intra-firm_transfer>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/risk_management>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/staffing_levels>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/robotics>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/craft_production>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/off-shoring> ;
  skos:prefLabel "manufacturing and operations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/business_and_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/control_systems>
  skos:prefLabel "control systems"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bottlenecks>
  skos:prefLabel "bottlenecks"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/matrix_structure>
  skos:prefLabel "matrix structure"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/warranties>
  skos:prefLabel "warranties"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/regional_divisions>
  skos:prefLabel "regional divisions"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_structure>
  skos:prefLabel "global structure"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/branch_(business)>
  skos:prefLabel "branch (business)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/quality_control>
  skos:prefLabel "quality control"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/value_chains>
  skos:prefLabel "value chains"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/distribution>
  skos:prefLabel "distribution"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supply_chain_risks>
  skos:prefLabel "supply chain risks"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/facilities_location_decision>
  skos:prefLabel "facilities location decision"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/product_development>
  skos:prefLabel "product development"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mixed_methods>
  skos:prefLabel "mixed methods"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vertically_integrated_chain>
  skos:prefLabel "vertically integrated chain"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Deming_model>
  skos:prefLabel "Deming model"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/robotics>
  skos:prefLabel "robotics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/risk_management>
  skos:prefLabel "risk management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/technology_transfer>
  skos:prefLabel "technology transfer"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/low_wage_production>
  skos:prefLabel "low wage production"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/downstream>
  skos:prefLabel "downstream"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/flexibility>
  skos:prefLabel "flexibility"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_benchmarking>
  skos:prefLabel "global benchmarking"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_yield>
  skos:prefLabel "manufacturing yield"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/qualitative_research_methods>
  skos:prefLabel "qualitative research methods"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/international_division_structure>
  skos:prefLabel "international division structure"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/subsidiary>
  skos:prefLabel "subsidiary"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/customization>
  skos:prefLabel "customization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/intra-firm_transfer>
  skos:prefLabel "intra-firm transfer"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/inventory>
  skos:prefLabel "inventory"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/procurement>
  skos:prefLabel "procurement"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/product_component_model>
  skos:prefLabel "product component model"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Commerce_Control_List>
  skos:prefLabel "Commerce Control List"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/carrying_costs>
  skos:prefLabel "carrying costs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/co-production>
  skos:prefLabel "co-production"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/optimization>
  skos:prefLabel "optimization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/off-shoring>
  skos:prefLabel "off-shoring"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/staffing_levels>
  skos:prefLabel "staffing levels"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/service_level>
  skos:prefLabel "service level"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/research_and_development>
  skos:prefLabel "research and development"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing>
  skos:prefLabel "manufacturing"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/near-shoring>
  skos:prefLabel "near-shoring"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/centralization>
  skos:prefLabel "centralization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/turnkey>
  skos:prefLabel "turnkey"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/business_and_management>
  skos:prefLabel "business and management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/landed_cost>
  skos:prefLabel "landed cost"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/make-or-buy_decision>
  skos:prefLabel "make-or-buy decision"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kanban>
  skos:prefLabel "Kanban"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cost_structure>
  skos:prefLabel "cost structure"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/forecasting>
  skos:prefLabel "forecasting"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/operations_management>
  skos:prefLabel "operations management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/virtual_vertical_integration>
  skos:prefLabel "virtual vertical integration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/concurrent_engineering>
  skos:prefLabel "concurrent engineering"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/craft_production>
  skos:prefLabel "craft production"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bonded_warehouse>
  skos:prefLabel "bonded warehouse"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/transport_delays>
  skos:prefLabel "transport delays"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supply_chain_management>
  skos:prefLabel "supply chain management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/multidomestic_structure>
  skos:prefLabel "multidomestic structure"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/global_product_divisions>
  skos:prefLabel "global product divisions"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/manufacturing_and_operations> .