@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/therapeutics>
  skos:prefLabel "therapeutics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_treatment>
  skos:prefLabel "medical treatment"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain,_pain_perception,_and_behavior>
  skos:prefLabel "pain, pain perception, and behavior"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/migraines>
  skos:prefLabel "migraines"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/biofeedback>
  skos:prefLabel "biofeedback"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/treatment_of_chronic_benign_headache_in_primary_setting>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/migraines>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/back_pain>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drugs_in_lifestyle_medicine>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/range_of_motion>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tension-type_headache>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain,_pain_perception,_and_behavior>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/biofeedback> ;
  skos:prefLabel "pain management"@en ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/disease_management>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_treatment>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lifestyle_medicine_and_health>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/substance_abuse_health-related_issues>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/patient_care>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/therapeutics> ;
  skos:definition "It is estimated that 50 million to 75 million people suffer from malignant or nonmalignant chronic pain, yet only about 25% of them receive adequate treatment. Although a variety of pharmacological and nonphar-macological interventions exist, the use of opioids—that is, drugs containing naturally occurring or synthetic analgesics including morphine, methadone, oxycodone (OxyCotin, Percocet, Roxicet), and hydrocodone (Lortab, Vicodin)—for chronic pain management is a topic that continues to divide perspectives in the medical and addiction communities. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/substance/n264.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, &amp; Recovery; Pain Management</a>]"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D059408.html> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/range_of_motion>
  skos:prefLabel "range of motion"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tension-type_headache>
  skos:prefLabel "tension-type headache"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/back_pain>
  skos:prefLabel "back pain"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drugs_in_lifestyle_medicine>
  skos:prefLabel "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in lifestyle medicine"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/disease_management>
  skos:prefLabel "disease management"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/treatment_of_chronic_benign_headache_in_primary_setting>
  skos:prefLabel "treatment of chronic benign headache in primary setting"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/patient_care>
  skos:prefLabel "patient care"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/substance_abuse_health-related_issues>
  skos:prefLabel "substance abuse health-related issues"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lifestyle_medicine_and_health>
  skos:prefLabel "lifestyle medicine and health"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/pain_management> .