@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neandertal_evidence>
  skos:prefLabel "neandertal evidence"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Jeffrey_H._Schwartz>
  skos:prefLabel "Jeffrey H. Schwartz"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_habilis>
  skos:prefLabel "homo habilis"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/issues_in_hominization>
  skos:prefLabel "issues in hominization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Richard_E._F._Leakey>
  skos:prefLabel "Richard E. F. Leakey"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_evolution>
  skos:prefLabel "human evolution"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zinjanthropus_boisei>
  skos:prefLabel "zinjanthropus boisei"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Louis_S._B._Leakey>
  skos:prefLabel "Louis S. B. Leakey"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Meave_Epps_Leakey>
  skos:prefLabel "Meave Epps Leakey"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Leonardo_Da_Vinci>
  skos:prefLabel "Leonardo Da Vinci"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neandertal_sites>
  skos:prefLabel "neandertal sites"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_erectus>
  skos:prefLabel "homo erectus"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleoecology>
  skos:prefLabel "paleoecology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/taphonomy>
  skos:prefLabel "taphonomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Ian_Tattersall>
  skos:prefLabel "Ian Tattersall"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleopathology>
  skos:prefLabel "paleopathology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kenyanthropus_platyops>
  skos:prefLabel "Kenyanthropus platyops"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Xenophanes>
  skos:prefLabel "Xenophanes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/J._R._Napier>
  skos:prefLabel "J. R. Napier"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/F._Clark_Howell>
  skos:prefLabel "F. Clark Howell"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Raymond_A._Dart>
  skos:prefLabel "Raymond A. Dart"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Earth_science>
  skos:prefLabel "Earth science"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleoanthropology>
  skos:prefLabel "paleoanthropology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/shanidar_cave>
  skos:prefLabel "shanidar cave"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hominoids>
  skos:prefLabel "hominoids"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Atapuerca>
  skos:prefLabel "Atapuerca"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kenyapithecus_wickeri>
  skos:prefLabel "Kenyapithecus wickeri"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Ales_Hrdlicka>
  skos:prefLabel "Ales Hrdlicka"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Oreopithecus>
  skos:prefLabel "Oreopithecus"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossil_record>
  skos:prefLabel "fossil record"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gigantopithecus>
  skos:prefLabel "gigantopithecus"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_paleontology>
  skos:prefLabel "human paleontology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mummies>
  skos:prefLabel "mummies"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossil_apes>
  skos:prefLabel "fossil apes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/humans_and_dinosaurs>
  skos:prefLabel "humans and dinosaurs"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Franz_Weidenrich>
  skos:prefLabel "Franz Weidenrich"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/biology>
  skos:prefLabel "biology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sahelanthropus_tchadensis>
  skos:prefLabel "sahelanthropus tchadensis"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/australopithecines>
  skos:prefLabel "australopithecines"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lazaret_cave>
  skos:prefLabel "lazaret cave"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Homo_antecessor>
  skos:prefLabel "Homo antecessor"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Neandertals>
  skos:prefLabel "Neandertals"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Donald_C._Johanson>
  skos:prefLabel "Donald C. Johanson"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hominid_taxonomy>
  skos:prefLabel "hominid taxonomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zafarraya_cave>
  skos:prefLabel "zafarraya cave"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin>
  skos:prefLabel "Pierre Teilhard de Chardin"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossils>
  skos:prefLabel "fossils"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Java_man>
  skos:prefLabel "Java man"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zooarchaeology>
  skos:prefLabel "zooarchaeology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Meganthropus>
  skos:prefLabel "Meganthropus"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geography_geology>
  skos:prefLabel "geography/geology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dryopithecus>
  skos:prefLabel "dryopithecus"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Eugene_Dubois>
  skos:prefLabel "Eugene Dubois"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zooarchaeology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zinjanthropus_boisei>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleoanthropology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/J._R._Napier>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/kennewick_man>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Java_man>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Ian_Tattersall>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_erectus>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neandertal_sites>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kenyapithecus_wickeri>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neandertal_evidence>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Atapuerca>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hominid_taxonomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Donald_C._Johanson>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dryopithecus>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mummies>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Jeffrey_H._Schwartz>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/australopithecines>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lucy_reconstruction_models>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Mary_D._Leakey>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mungo_lady_man>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Homo_ergaster>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Davidson_Black>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_sapiens>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/graves>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Carleton_S._Coon>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lazaret_cave>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_evolution>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Neandertal_burials>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Neandertals>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/human_paleontology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Homo_antecessor>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Oreopithecus>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Xenophanes>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Ales_Hrdlicka>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/palynology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Leonardo_Da_Vinci>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_habilis>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Kenyanthropus_platyops>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Meganthropus>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossil_record>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Richard_E._F._Leakey>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleodontology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/issues_in_hominization>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleoecology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossil_apes>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/fossils>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gigantopithecus>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/F._Clark_Howell>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Siwalik_Hills>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Olduvai_Gorge>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Franz_Weidenrich>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Eugene_Dubois>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/shanidar_cave>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sahelanthropus_tchadensis>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Fa_Hien_cave>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/taphonomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Raymond_A._Dart>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Louis_S._B._Leakey>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Meave_Epps_Leakey>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleopathology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/zafarraya_cave>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hominoids>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/humans_and_dinosaurs> ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geography_geology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/biology>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Earth_science> ;
  skos:definition "Paleontology (from Greek: palaeo, “old, ancient”; on, “being”; and logos, “speech, thought”) is the study of ancient life. Life appeared on Earth about 3,550 million years ago in the oceans, subsequently evolved from simple bacteria-like cells to complex multicellular forms, and colonized the land. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/time/n417.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, &amp; Culture; Paleontology</a>]"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010163.html> ;
  skos:prefLabel "paleontology"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lucy_reconstruction_models>
  skos:prefLabel "lucy reconstruction models"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/kennewick_man>
  skos:prefLabel "kennewick man"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Carleton_S._Coon>
  skos:prefLabel "Carleton S. Coon"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/graves>
  skos:prefLabel "graves"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Siwalik_Hills>
  skos:prefLabel "Siwalik Hills"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Olduvai_Gorge>
  skos:prefLabel "Olduvai Gorge"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mungo_lady_man>
  skos:prefLabel "mungo lady/man"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Fa_Hien_cave>
  skos:prefLabel "Fa Hien cave"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/geology>
  skos:prefLabel "geology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Davidson_Black>
  skos:prefLabel "Davidson Black"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/homo_sapiens>
  skos:prefLabel "homo sapiens"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleodontology>
  skos:prefLabel "paleodontology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Mary_D._Leakey>
  skos:prefLabel "Mary D. Leakey"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Homo_ergaster>
  skos:prefLabel "Homo ergaster"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/palynology>
  skos:prefLabel "palynology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Neandertal_burials>
  skos:prefLabel "Neandertal burials"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/paleontology> .