@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_corrections_centers>
  skos:prefLabel "community corrections centers"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/juvenile_justice_system>
  skos:prefLabel "juvenile justice system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prison_ships>
  skos:prefLabel "prison ships"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/federal_prison_system>
  skos:prefLabel "federal prison system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ins_detention_facilities>
  skos:prefLabel "ins detention facilities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/slavery>
  skos:prefLabel "slavery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/jails>
  skos:prefLabel "jails"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/women%27s_prisons>
  skos:prefLabel "women's prisons"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Crofton_system>
  skos:prefLabel "Crofton system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Bureau_of_Justice_Statistics>
  skos:prefLabel "Bureau of Justice Statistics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prisoner_of_war_camps>
  skos:prefLabel "prisoner of war camps"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supermax_prisons>
  skos:prefLabel "supermax prisons"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lockup>
  skos:prefLabel "lockup"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prisons_and_correctional_facilities>
  skos:prefLabel "prisons and correctional facilities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/co-correctional_facilities>
  skos:prefLabel "co-correctional facilities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/state_prison_system>
  skos:prefLabel "state prison system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/high-rise_prisons>
  skos:prefLabel "high-rise prisons"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/district_of_columbia_corrections_system>
  skos:prefLabel "district of columbia corrections system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/England_and_Wales_penal_system>
  skos:prefLabel "England and Wales penal system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/military_prisons>
  skos:prefLabel "military prisons"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems>
  skos:definition "A penal system is a loosely bounded and differentiated structure of criminal justice institutions (police, prosecution, prison, parole, probation, and the like), crime control practices (such as sentencing and crime prevention), and criminological discourses (as reflected in criminal law, criminology, and penology). Penal systems tend to possess some autonomy in relation to their political environments, but the transnational dissemination of ideas about penality has helped produce similar changes in a variety of societies. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/globalstudies/n414.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Global Studies; Penal Systems</a>]"@en ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ins_detention_facilities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/jails>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_corrections_centers>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/state_prison_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/England_and_Wales_penal_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Crofton_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/lockup>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/co-correctional_facilities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/district_of_columbia_corrections_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/military_prisons>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/women%27s_prisons>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Bureau_of_Justice_Statistics>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/high-rise_prisons>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/juvenile_justice_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/supermax_prisons>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/relocation_centers>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prisoner_of_war_camps>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/federal_prison_system>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prison_ships> ;
  skos:prefLabel "penal systems"@en ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/prisons_and_correctional_facilities> ;
  skos:related <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/slavery> ;
  a skos:Concept .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/relocation_centers>
  skos:prefLabel "relocation centers"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/penal_systems> .