@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_aloud_to_others>
  skos:prefLabel "reading aloud to others"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/beginning_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "beginning reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/independent_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "independent reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/English_education>
  skos:prefLabel "English education"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)>
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/oral_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/basal_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/critical_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/early_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/decoding>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/content_area_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/independent_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/corrective_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/remedial_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/phonemic_awareness>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/directed_reading_activity>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/beginning_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/functional_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/story_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sustained_silent_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/speed_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Dynamic_Indicators_of_Basic_Early_Literacy_Skills>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/silent_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/individualized_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_aloud_to_others>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/music_reading>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/recreational_reading> ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/language_arts>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/English_education>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/literacy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/school_psychology> ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D011932.html> ;
  skos:definition "Reading is a dynamic and complex process with a curricular history that stretches back more than 1,000 years. The practice of teaching reading has changed across the centuries as cultures moved from primarily oral traditions to written textual communication (1000 CE) to present concerns of a 21st-century technological era. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/curriculumstudies/n384.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies; Reading</a>]"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "reading (activity)"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/basal_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "basal reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/content_area_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "content area reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/corrective_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "corrective reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/music_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "music reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/school_psychology>
  skos:prefLabel "school psychology"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/recreational_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "recreational reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/oral_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "oral reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/early_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "early reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/remedial_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "remedial reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Dynamic_Indicators_of_Basic_Early_Literacy_Skills>
  skos:prefLabel "Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/story_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "story reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/decoding>
  skos:prefLabel "decoding"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/silent_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "silent reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/individualized_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "individualized reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/sustained_silent_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "sustained silent reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/literacy>
  skos:prefLabel "literacy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/critical_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "critical reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/speed_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "speed reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/language_arts>
  skos:prefLabel "language arts"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/directed_reading_activity>
  skos:prefLabel "directed reading activity"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/functional_reading>
  skos:prefLabel "functional reading"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/phonemic_awareness>
  skos:prefLabel "phonemic awareness"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/reading_(activity)> .