@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/philanthropy>
  skos:prefLabel "philanthropy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/charities>
  skos:prefLabel "charities"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_integration>
  skos:prefLabel "community integration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/relief_work>
  skos:prefLabel "relief work"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_service>
  skos:prefLabel "community service"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/family_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "family welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program>
  skos:prefLabel "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_security>
  skos:prefLabel "social security"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/foster_home_care>
  skos:prefLabel "foster home care"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare_spending>
  skos:prefLabel "social welfare spending"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/infant_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "infant welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/charity>
  skos:prefLabel "charity"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/maternal_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "maternal welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/poor_laws>
  skos:prefLabel "poor laws"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_policy>
  skos:prefLabel "social policy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/child_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "child welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/charities>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/philanthropy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/maternal_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/charity>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_integration>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/relief_work>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_security>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/poor_laws>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/family_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/child_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/foster_home_care>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/educational_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/infant_welfare>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/community_service>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare_spending> ;
  skos:definition "Social welfare refers to all the means that societies have historically used to provide an adequate or improved quality of life for all people by helping needy individuals. Programming includes social, economic, medical, mental, and physical components. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/urbanhistory/n409.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of American Urban History; Social Welfare</a>]"@en ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_policy> ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012946.html> ;
  skos:prefLabel "social welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/educational_welfare>
  skos:prefLabel "educational welfare"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_welfare> .