@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/electrosurgery>
  skos:prefLabel "electrosurgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/stereotactic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "stereotactic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ostomy>
  skos:prefLabel "ostomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/treatments_and_therapies>
  skos:prefLabel "treatments and therapies"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cautery_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cautery surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vascular_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "vascular surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minimally_invasive_therapy>
  skos:prefLabel "minimally invasive therapy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/urogenital_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "urogenital surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_care>
  skos:prefLabel "medical care"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dental_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "dental surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/joint_replacement_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "joint replacement surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/transplantation>
  skos:prefLabel "transplantation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/thoracic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "thoracic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tracheostomy>
  skos:prefLabel "tracheostomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/abdominal_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "abdominal surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiovascular_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cardiovascular surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/emergency_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "emergency surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ophthalmic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "ophthalmic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/procedures_and_therapies>
  skos:prefLabel "procedures and therapies"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elective_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "elective surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/galvanic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "galvanic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cryosurgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cryosurgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/laser_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "laser surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiothoracic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cardiothoracic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery>
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gynecological_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/emergency_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/diathermy_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/microsurgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/joint_replacement_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ostomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cautery_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/laser_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/appendectomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/thoracic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiothoracic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neurosurgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/elective_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minor_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiac_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/adenoidectomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/electrosurgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mastectomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tonsillectomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/day_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tracheostomy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extracorporeal_circulation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bariatric_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/dental_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/operative_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/radical_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/aesthetic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/digestive_system_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cryosurgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cosmetic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/vascular_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/galvanic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ultrasonic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/urogenital_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/abdominal_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/stereotactic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiovascular_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ophthalmic_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/oral_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minimally_invasive_therapy>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hip_surgery>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/transplantation>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hand_surgery> ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/treatments_and_therapies>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_science>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/procedures_and_therapies>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_care>, <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/physical_status> ;
  skos:definition "SURGERY DERIVES ITS name from the Greek words for “hand” and “to work,” and the various surgical disciplines are distinguished from other branches of medicine by direct physical intervention, usually in the operating room. Initially, surgery was used for treatment of injuries and infections; however, the development of ether anesthesia in the mid-19th century enabled elective surgery, including removal of tumors, to be performed. [Source: <a href=\"https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/cancer/n590.xml\" target=\"_blank\" data-id=\"to-sk\">Encyclopedia of Cancer and Society; Surgery</a>]"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "surgery"@en .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/conceptgroup/concepts>
  a skos:Collection, isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/digestive_system_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "digestive system surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/ultrasonic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "ultrasonic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/microsurgery>
  skos:prefLabel "microsurgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/gynecological_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "gynecological surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hand_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "hand surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/physical_status>
  skos:prefLabel "physical status"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cosmetic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cosmetic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/oral_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "oral surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/mastectomy>
  skos:prefLabel "mastectomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/appendectomy>
  skos:prefLabel "appendectomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/minor_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "minor surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/diathermy_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "diathermy surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/adenoidectomy>
  skos:prefLabel "adenoidectomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/radical_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "radical surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/tonsillectomy>
  skos:prefLabel "tonsillectomy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/day_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "day surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/operative_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "operative surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/aesthetic_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "aesthetic surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/hip_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "hip surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/bariatric_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "bariatric surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/neurosurgery>
  skos:prefLabel "neurosurgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/medical_science>
  skos:prefLabel "medical science"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/cardiac_surgery>
  skos:prefLabel "cardiac surgery"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .

<https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/extracorporeal_circulation>
  skos:prefLabel "extracorporeal circulation"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/surgery> .