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James D. Hardy  

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  • James D. Hardy was an American surgeon who pioneered transplant operations with three landmark cases: the first human lung transplant in 1963; the first animal-to-human heart transplant in 1964, which caused a heated debate on its ethical and moral consequences; and a double-lung transplant leaving the heart in place in 1987. Hardy was born on May 14, 1918, the son of a lime plant owner. [Source: Encyclopedia of Global Health; Hardy, James D. (1918–2003)]

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https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/James_D._Hardy

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