Concept information
Preferred term
artificial intelligence
Definition
- Artificial intelligence (AI) was first defined by the American computer scientist John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, as the “science and engineering of creating intelligent machines.” This definition, in its essence, has held, despite considerable shifts in technological paradigms, from the earlier emphasis on creation of intelligent computer programs to the current stress on convergence technologies. However, in the absence of an absolute definition of intelligence, only degrees of intelligence can be defined, with human intelligence being the benchmark to which other intelligences are compared. [Source: Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society; Artificial Intelligence]
Broader concept
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Belongs to group
URI
https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/artificial_intelligence
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