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demographic transition model  

Definition

  • Demographic transition is a useful, if flawed, framework for understanding how human populations respond over time to particular types of social and economic change. Within this framework, the scale of analysis is typically that of a single country (of any size), and the key elements of population change are birth and death rates, which determine the pace at which a population grows—that is, its rate of natural increase. [Source: Encyclopedia of Environment and Society; Demographic Transition Model]

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https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/demographic_transition_model

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