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Preferred term

social facts  

Definition

  • In his work on The Rules of Sociological Method ([1895] 1982), the French sociologist Durkheim defined social facts as ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that were external to individuals and exercised a constraint over them. Although the concept of social facts is closely identified with Durkheim, it is also relevant to the understanding of any type of social theory that treats society as an objective reality apart from its individual members. [Source: Encyclopedia of Social Theory; Social Facts]

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https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/social_facts

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