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Preferred term

civil war  

Definition

  • Civil war can be defined as a violent conflict that pits states against one or more organized nonstate actors on their territory. This distinguishes civil wars from interstate conflict (where states fight other states), violent conflicts or riots not involving the state (sometimes labeled intercommunal conflicts), and state repression against individuals who cannot be considered an organized or cohesive group, including genocides or similar violence by nonstate actors, such as terrorism or violent crime. [Source: International Encyclopedia of Political Science; Civil War]

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https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/civil_war

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