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counterfactual thinking  

Definition

  • Counterfactual thinking in judgment and decision making occurs when the decision maker considers or imagines outcomes of a decision that could have occurred but did not. For example, a patient who experiences a surgical complication that results in disability might easily imagine counter-factual worlds in which his outcome was different. [Source: Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making; Counterfactual Thinking]

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https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/counterfactual_thinking

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